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Skills

skills
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Our Mission in this field

We are dedicated to assisting developing countries in preparing adequate skills and know-how to boost resilient and sustainable industrialization based on green/clean hydrogen.

 

 

Developing countries that have put hydrogen as an important component in their energy strategies need to anticipate the technical sustainability of the value chain. Human capital development is at the core of any striving economy. The hydrogen economy has the potential to create economic value and millions of jobs. Nevertheless, most of these new jobs are expected to be technically skilled. Different occupational profiles required along the value chain will need to be upskilled and re-skilled, from technicians to assemblers, to engineers, to accompanying services such as qualified maintenance technicians and certifiers, who need to be prepared to take advantage of the benefits of the hydrogen ecosystem.

To fully leverage the potential of the hydrogen economy, meet the ambitious hydrogen development targets and deliver on national and regional strategies, developing countries need to prepare upskilling and reskilling strategies to face the challenge of limited workers and skills - and training gap of today to prepare their human capacities and skills.

In addition, it’s imperative to focus on declining sectors and encourage employees to adjust/enhance their technical skills to align with the needs of the burgeoning hydrogen economy. Countries must also prioritize gender considerations in their workforce planning efforts.

Through its Global Programme for Hydrogen in Industry, and collaboration with universities, research centres, industry players, and regional and national associations, UNIDO analyses the hydrogen market needs in developing countries, collects best practices, offers guidance to member states on the development of appropriate skills and expertise, and provide educational resources and training programs on the subject matter.

UNIDO has developed a methodology to assess skills for green hydrogen. The methodology includes a skills map that contains more than 60 different occupations with more than 40 identified technical skills required across the entire value chain (production, storage, distribution, industrial use), of hydrogen. This map serves to compare against current human capital capacities in a given country, identify the technical gaps and thus allow the development of specific interventions to build capacity on vocational, educational and/or training programs required to supply the hydrogen value chain.

In this focus area, UNIDO provides support on the global as well as regional & national levels:

  • Develop and apply a methodology to identify skill gaps at national and regional levels.
  • Partner with industry and academia to design a fit-for-purpose training offer to tackle the most common skills gaps in developing countries.
  • Share best practices on vocational educational training (VET) programs for hydrogen.

  • Support countries to develop and implement hydrogen upskilling and reskilling strategies.
    Based on a tailored assessment of current human capital capacities.
  • Support national VET programs to acquire best practices on training for hydrogen.

Highlights

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14 October 2024 News
Launch of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) Readiness Project in Morocco
Rabat: The official launch of our Green Climate Fund (GCF) Readiness Project marks a significant milestone in Morocco’s journey toward a sustainable, low-carbon future. This UNIDO's initiative aims to accelerate Morocco’s transition to green hydrogen, with a particular focus on decarbonizing the steel industry—a critical sector in the country’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 45.5% by 2030, as outlined in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).The project aligns with Morocco’s Green Hydrogen Roadmap and broader national strategies, positioning the country as a future leader in the global green hydrogen market.As part of the launch, the Ministry of Energy Transition and Sustainable Development of Morocco and UNIDO hosted the workshop “Developing an Industrial Policy for Green Hydrogen in Morocco” with participation from key national stakeholders.The first session introduced UNIDO’s Policy Toolkit, emphasizing downstream market creation strategies linked to the new “Morocco Offer.” Discussions explored policy options to strengthen Morocco’s green hydrogen value chain, including investment, demand creation, and infrastructure development.The second session focused on the GCF project’s studies on green hydrogen application in Morocco’s steel industry, providing a platform for stakeholders to share insights on existing policies and identify development opportunities.Following the workshop, the first Steering Committee meeting was convened. The Committee approved the project’s work plan, laying a solid foundation for the next steps in implementation. Discussions underscored the importance of coordinated efforts among all partners to advance Morocco's green hydrogen ambitions. 
29 August 2024 Events
Expert Group Meeting on Skills Development for a Just Hydrogen Transition
The global hydrogen economy has the potential to create 20-25 mn jobs by 2050 in hydrogen production and transportation, of which 50% are expected to be created in the emerging markets and developing economies. (Emerging Trade Corridors for hydrogen and its derivatives, Hydrogen Council & McKinsey, 2024)Background on the MeetingUNIDO is currently developing a skills gap mapping assessment methodology for assessing human capital gaps through a skills mapping approach tailored for developing countries. This assessment constitutes a comprehensive endeavour aimed at collecting both quantitative and qualitative data concerning the skills within a country's hydrogen value chain.The methodology's main goal is to identify and address existing gaps to design targeted strategies for skill enhancement and national-level training programs. The methodology is built upon three interrelated pillars: skills, professions, and industrial activities. Test-runs of the methodology has been carried out in Egypt, where an assessment of relevant technical skills and competences imparted through universities and vocational centres was carried out as well as the identification of relevant professions for green hydrogen value chains.The target groups and potential beneficiaries of the methodology range from the public and private sector, including representatives from industry, academia and the government as well as the society (e.g. associations that promote gender equality and women’s empowerment, or environmental protection) involved in enhancing sustainable productivity growth, and contributing to inclusive and sustainable industrial development globally and especially in developing countries.The EGM aimed atGathering insights on stakeholder initiatives for developing technical skills in hydrogen.Receiving feedback on UNIDO’s skills gap mapping methodology.Discussing the next steps for collaborative efforts on capacity building and skills development for the hydrogen transition.Key Messages of the MeetingThe hydrogen sector presents enormous opportunities for job creation, but we are not there yet. Building the required skills is essential to get the hydrogen industry off the ground. We need to train business case developers in finance, economics, and project management to create a solid foundation for the industry's growth.Given the potential risks, safety training to avoid accidents and prevent hydrogen leakages is critical for all stakeholders involved.Training policymakers on permitting processes is also crucial. Developing case studies on different permitting models will help streamline regulatory frameworks across regions.All training programs must evolve into viable business models for educational providers. Practical skills training, which can be costly, must be made accessible through public-private partnerships (PPPs) and regional training hubs.While many general hydrogen-related courses are available online, there is a significant gap in practical and technical training. Hands-on training facilities, including virtual reality systems, are necessary to provide safe, risk-free learning environments.Establishing regional hydrogen competence centres will provide both demonstration and training facilities, offering a cost-effective solution for hands-on experience in developing countries.Potential Areas of Cooperation identifiedAligning databases of occupational roles, skills, and academic profiles will ensure that the workforce is trained to meet the specific needs of the hydrogen value chain in each country.Exploring financing instruments to support robust training programs for hydrogen skills development is essential.Developing "train the trainers" courses and setting up networks will accelerate knowledge transfer and ensure a sustainable skills pipeline.
28 February 2024 Events
Empowering Tunisia's green hydrogen future: fostering collaborations and developing skills
The UNIDO team, together with the National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT) and in support of the Tunisian Ministry of Industry and Energy (MIME), organized a stakeholder workshop for educational institutions on green hydrogen skills along local value chains. In many countries dealing with green hydrogen, including Tunisia, there's a need to upskill and reskill existing technical areas to generate local employment opportunities. Under the Global Programme for Hydrogen in Industry, the UNIDO team has developed a comprehensive methodology to identify and address human capital gaps for the value chain of green hydrogen. ✅ With the opening remarks of Mr. Belhassen Chiboub, from the Ministry of Industry and Energy, Her Excellency the Austrian Ambassador to Tunisia, Ms. Ulla Kraus-Nussbaumer, and Mr. Lassaad Ben Hassine, Tunisia Country Representative Office (UNIDO), the workshop marked the starting point to map essential skills and occupational profiles across all stages of the hydrogen value chain in Tunisia. ✅ The UNIDO team presented the UNIDO methodology for conducting skills gap assessments, aiming to optimize resources to tackle potential deficiencies in countries like Tunisia.  ✅ Two-panel discussions, one dedicated to technical universities and the other to vocational centres, aimed at strategizing education plans to cultivate local talent in green hydrogen-related fields. Featuring European experts and representatives from Hydrogen Europe Research, Technische Universität Wien, Technische Universität Graz, and HyCentA Research GmbH, alongside key figures from the private sector, diverse government ministries, and national and international organizations including Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and International Labour Organization, the workshop was marked by active engagement. More than 100 participants, with approximately 50% women participation, gathered in a unique workshop facilitating discussions among peers from different levels of technical education. This diverse gathering fostered interactive dialogue and paved the way for multi-sectoral partnerships. 🤝 With the support of the Austrian Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology (BMK).  
14 November 2023 News
UNIDO and VDMA signed a joint declaration of intent
Frankfurt, November 14, 2023 - UNIDO, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, and VDMA today signed a joint declaration of intent in Frankfurt. Together, the two organizations aim to promote inclusive and sustainable industrial development in developing, emerging and transition economies in the future. The declaration was signed at the conference "From Production to Application: THE #P2X CONFERENCE." The partnership aims to promote efficient equipment, technology and investment development in the target countries. Likewise, it foresees joining hands in capacity building for industrial development and diversification there. The focus areas are green hydrogen, agribusiness, the textile and clothing industry, the circular economy, and water and wastewater treatment.  With its 3,600 members, the VDMA is Germany and Europe's largest network organization for mechanical and plant engineering. The association represents this unique and diverse industry's common economic, technical and scientific interests.